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Disposal Procedures for Alkaline Manganese
Dioxide Cells and Batteries
The disposal of waste products in the United States is regulated
by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The EPA Regulations
are listed in the Code of Federal Regulations, CFR4O,
entitled Protection of Environment. Individual states
and local communities also may establish regulations covering the
disposal of waste products. These may be more stringent than the
federal regulations and cover the disposal of household waste, which
is not included in federal regulations. Thus, state and local agencies
should be contacted for their disposal guidelines.
The U.S. EPA has not provided any specific regulations or guidelines
for the disposal of Alkaline Manganese Dioxide cells and batteries.
As a result, a number of state and local governments recently have
passed or are considering legislation which may require separation,
collection or other special procedures for the disposal of batteries,
particularly for those that contain heavy metals. Internationally,
procedures vary from country to country.
In the absence of specific regulations or guidelines, the following
is recommended for the disposal of DURACELL® Alkaline
Manganese Dioxide cells and batteries.
- Batteries in Household Use:
Individual Alkaline Manganese Dioxide cells and batteries
can be disposed of with other household waste.
- Commercial Quantities:
The recommended procedure for disposal of Alkaline Manganese
Dioxide cells and batteries is in a hazardous waste landfill.
Since these cells are not classified as a hazardous waste,
they can be shipped to the hazardous waste facility as a non-hazardous
waste. Local regulations, which may specify other methods for
the disposal of these batteries, supercede these recommendations.
Waste management companies can provide assistance in the disposal
of these batteries.
Collection and Handling
Commercial or bulk quantities of Alkaline Manganese Dioxide cells
and batteries should be collected and transported in a manner to
prevent short circuit, compacting or mutilation, or any other abusive
physical or electrical handling that would destroy their physical
integrity. They should not be exposed to fire or high temperatures.
Exposure of these cells to high temperatures or fire can cause the
cells to leak, vent and/or explode.
Storage
Alkaline Manganese Dioxide batteries should be stored in a well-ventilated,
covered area, preferably using relatively small, heat-resistant
plastic containers. Containers should not be hermetically sealed.
Shipment
DOT and EPA do not provide guidelines for the shipment of Alkaline
Manganese Dioxide cells and batteries to a disposal site. Your state
and/or local regulatory agency should be contacted as they may have
established such guidelines or regulations.
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